Water - Sanitation
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Drinking water is collected in pots / plastic containers from the river and treated often left to settle in a clay tank in the house before drinking.  Sometimes the river water is boiled before drinking, although rarely because the climate is hot, and cold water to drink is much preferred.  There are no fridge’s in which to chill water.

Sanitation follows the seasonal changes.  There are simply more ‘bugs’ carrying parasites during the rainy season, when puddles appear and quickly become infested with things like, mites causing intense skin itchiness, leading to wounds which don’t heel due to the humidity.  Common worms and amoebas which if not treated can be fatal.  Malaria and Dengue parasites which breed near stagnant water.

Many of these infections have cures nearby.  Hygiene is maintained by Eco-systems such as faecal waste that is excreted into deep holes, which are dug 20 meters from the house.  This decomposes back into the earth, creating fertile ground on which to plant in the future.  Pigs are kept under the house, and they eat all household waste.  Chickens, ducks and geese constantly peck at unwanted insects, which keep the number of pests low.  Goats keep the grass short around the house, so that poisonous snakes can be seen and are warned off by the dogs guarding the house.  The area can be swept daily and the cats deter rats from entering the territory. 

Everyone has to de-worm their systems every six months.  Amoebic dysentery causing severe diarrhoea can be treated by foliage, as can severe irritating superficial skin infections.  Malaria and Dengue are killers that must be avoided, therefore, people tend to bathe before and after six o’clock, they keep water fresh in the house, cover themselves in tree oil, and do not eat sweet foods at night and use mosquito nets to prevent themselves being bitten.  Some regional animals that are kept as pets,  eat these unwanted pests.

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